The Art of Culture: Palais Garnier

The Palais Garnier, also known as Opéra Garnier, is one of the premier cultural institutions of Paris. It was commissioned by Emperor Napoleon III and built for the Paris Opera from 1861 to 1875. The auditorium has a later ceiling painted by Marc Chagall. The opera house is the setting for Gaston Leroux’s 1910 novel The Phantom of the Opera and the Andrew Lloyd Weber’s 1986 musical Phantom of the Opera.

The auditorium seats 1,979. The 8-ton bronze and crystal chandelier has 340 lights. The Chagall mural was completed in 1964. It was installed on a removable frame over the original painting.

Avant foyer or “Foyer of Mosaics”. The mosaic represent four couples from the Greek mythology. The long gallery overlooks the Grand Staircase.

The Grand Foyer and detail of one of the corners. Designed by Charles Garnier (1825–1898), the façade and the interior followed the Napoleon III style principle of leaving no space without decoration. The windows overlook the Place de l’Opéra.

The ceiling of the octagonal salon at the eastern end of the Grand Foyer. Paintings by Jules-Élie Delaunay‘s central oval panel, The Zodiac, and over-door panel, Apollo Receiving the Lyre.

At small salon lies at each end of the Grand Foyer. The salons have infinity mirrors and represent the moon and the sun. The Salon of the Moon is pictured.

The Grand Staircase.

Front facade of Palais Garnier. The sculpture is the second from the left on the door level. Marble sculpture “La Musique instrumentale” by Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume. While designed for the Paris Opera, the Palais Garnier is now used primarily for the Paris Opera Ballet.

If you are in Paris and have the chance, tour the Palais Garnier to take in a performance.

Join Dan at No Facilities for Cultural Venues — CFFC


14 thoughts on “The Art of Culture: Palais Garnier

  1. Fascinating photos and report on the history of the Palais Garnier! I enjoyed attending the ballet there when I studied in France my junior year. Taking in the glory of the Palais Garnier was just as special as the ballet itself.

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            1. Happy early birthday. I’ll be in Paris in 2/3 weeks with 3 of my sisters. I was headed on my own to see the John Singer Sargent exhibit at the Musee d’Orsay but it has turned into a sisters event.

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    1. Hey, Sheree. I’ve done both. I’ve gone to ballet performance, including the strangest ballet I have ever seen, The Rite of Spring. Music by Igor Stravinsky, choreography by Nijinsky. I was not the only one in the audience who was speechless when it was over. 😀

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